系统版本:CentOS7

环境准备：更换yum源的repo源为阿里云

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-7.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo #更换repo源yum install -y lrzsz gcc wget cmake #安装编译器等

##本次用的是centos7的系统，对于其他版本的centos请注意repo源的对应版本

安装nginx-1.14.2

cd #回到家目录yum -y install pcre-devel openssl-devel #环境准备useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M www #创建www用户wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz #下载nginxtar zxvf nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz #解压cd nginx-1.14.2 #进入已解压文件./configure --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --prefix=/usr/local/nginx1.14.2/ #编译检查，开启ssl模块，status模块make && make install #执行编译并安装ln -s /usr/local/nginx1.14.2 /opt/nginx #创建软连接/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动nginx并用浏览器打开检查

##上面的命令可以全部复制到shell里面执行

cd #回到家目录find -H /etc/ | grep my.c #查看系统默认数据库配置文件rm -rf /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.d/ #删除默认数据库配置文件rpm -qa|grep mariadb-libs #查询系统自带mariadb-lib软件rpm -e `rpm -qa|grep mariadb-libs` --nodeps #删除系统自带的mariadb-libsyum -y install libaio libaio-devel bison bison-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel ncurses ncurses-devel libcurl-devel libarchive-devel boost boost-devel lsof wget gcc gcc-c++ make cmake perl kernel-headers kernel-devel pcre-devel #安装相关依赖软件useradd -s /sbin/login -M -d /usr/local/mysql mysql #创建mysql用户并指定家目录mkdir /usr/local/mysql #创建安装目录mkdir -p /data/mysql #创建数据库存放目录chown mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/ #权限设置chown  -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #数据库目录所属设置wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mariadb//mariadb-10.2.22/source/mariadb-10.2.22.tar.gz #下载安装包并解压tar zxvf mariadb-10.2.22.tar.gz && cd mariadb-10.2.22 #解压并进入#####执行编译######cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DWITHOUT_TOKUDB=1 \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STPRAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWIYH_READLINE=1 \-DWIYH_SSL=system \-DVITH_ZLIB=system \-DWITH_LOBWRAP=0 \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci#######如果编译失败删除CMakeCache.txt############make && make install #执行安装###安装完成后进行配置###cd /usr/local/mysql #切换目录./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql #执行脚本cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf #复制MariaDB配置文件到/etc目录echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/" >> /etc/profile #配置环境变量source /etc/profile #变量更新./support-files/mysql.server start #启动mysql./bin/mysql_secure_installation #初始化mariadb

##安装mariadb，时间比较慢

cd    #回到家目录yum -y install zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjepg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel libmcrpt-devel mhash bzip2-devel postgresql-devel libzip-devel #安装依赖软件yum -y remove libzip #删除旧版本包wget https://nih.at/libzip/libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz #下载安装包tar -zxvf libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz && cd libzip-1.2.0  #解压安装包./configure #编译检查make && make install #编译安装cd #返回家目录cp /usr/local/lib/libzip/include/zipconf.h /usr/local/include/zipconf.h wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.2.tar.bz2    #下载php tar jxvf php-7.3.2.tar.bz2 #下载并解压cd php-7.3.2 #进入安装文件##########编译检查######################################################################## 添加搜索路径到配置文件echo '/usr/local/lib64/usr/local/lib/usr/lib/usr/lib64'>>/etc/ld.so.conf#更新配置ldconfig -v'./configure' '--prefix=/usr/local/php' '--with-pdo-pgsql' '--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/lib/libzip' '--with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/freetype2/freetype' '--enable-mbstring' '--with-libxml-dir=/usr' '--enable-soap' '--enable-calendar' '--with-curl'  '--with-gd' '--with-pgsql' '--disable-rpath' '--enable-inline-optimization' '--with-bz2' '--with-zlib' '--enable-sockets' '--enable-sysvsem' '--enable-sysvshm' '--enable-pcntl' '--enable-mbregex' '--enable-exif' '--enable-bcmath' '--with-mhash' '--enable-zip' '--with-pcre-regex' '--with-pdo-mysql' '--with-mysqli' '--with-jpeg-dir=/usr' '--with-png-dir=/usr'  '--with-openssl' '--with-fpm-user=www' '--with-fpm-group=www' '--with-libdir=/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/' '--enable-ftp' '--with-gettext' '--with-xmlrpc' '--with-xsl' '--enable-opcache' '--enable-fpm' '--with-iconv' '--with-xpm-dir=/usr'make #编译make install #安装sed -i 's#/usr/lib64##g' /etc/ld.so.conf && sed -i 's#/usr/local/lib64##g' /etc/ld.so.conf #恢复配置ldconfig -v##拷贝配置文件###cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.inicp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.confcp sapi/fpm/php-fpm /usr/local/bin

##至此安装完成